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EthInves ver 2.0
The On-disk Almanac of Ethical Investing
copyright 1988 Jerry Whiting
PO Box 20821, Seattle, WA 98102
>>> >>> RESOURCES <<< <<<
You want your personal beliefs guide your investment
decisions because you care about how your money is working
for you. You need hard data upon which to base such important
decisions. EthInves provides you with just such data. Facts
on ethical investment vehicles like mutual funds & money
market accounts; lists of companies that still do business in
South Africa; major nuclear weapons contractors; the top
Dept. of Defense contractors; utilities that own nuclear
power plants and much much more.
This is an imperfect world we live in. Nothing is black and
white. Everything is complicated. You should sit down and
list your priorities and concerns. How do you want your money
to work? What companies or industries would you like to
avoid? Which do you want to support? In short, what are
your priorities? Now is a good time to sit down with a
pencil and paper and make a list. Number the issues 110.
What are you prepared to compromise on? What are your
non-negotiables? Possible criteria for evaluating a
potential investment might include:
* Defense-related activities, including the manufacturing of
arms, radar or communications equipment, aircraft, ships,
submarines, missiles, etc. and/or research on any of the
above
* South African investments or trade. The last year has seen
a continued departure of American firms from South Africa.
Not all opponents of apartheid support the complete
withdrawal of American companies from South Africa, believing
that the presence American companies can provide a positive
and constructive influence. How do you feel about firms that
are still in South Africa but have signed the Sullivan
Principles? (Rev. Sullivan himself has changed to a position
of advocating the withdrawal from South Africa. See his
6/3/87 statement elsewhere in this issue of EthInves.) How
do you feel about companies that have no more "direct"
investments but have set up franchises or other alternatives
to continue to have a business presence in (and profit from)
South Africa?
* Pollution and environmental track record. Does the company
in question pollute, strip mine, dump toxic waste,
manufacture pesticides/herbicides/insecticides, etc.?
* Labor history. Is the company known for its poor labor
record, breaking strikes, not negotiating in good faith,
hiring outside union busting firms, discrimination against
minorities and/or women, etc.?
* Nukes, commercial or military. Involvement in the resarch,
design, manufacturing, construction and/or maintenance of
nuclear power plants? Exploration, mining and/or refining of
uranium, plutonium or other nuclear material? Research,
design, manufacturing, installation, maintenance, and/or
delivery of nuclear weapons?
There are those who purchase minimal amounts of a company's
stock in order to participate in stockholders' protests.
Others use proxy voting. Several religious and divestment
groups have used this tactic with great success. If you have
the time and energy to devote to this more activist approach,
it can raise social, environmental and political issues at
annual meetings. Such stockholders' actions have pressure
firms to leave South Africa.
>>> READING LIST <<<
>>> Articles <<<
This reading list includes articles that have appeared in
1987. Consult EthInves ver 1.3 for references to older
articles.
Articles about South Africa and divestment continue to be so
frequent that I have only included selected articles. If you
still need background reference material on aparthied and the
divestment movement, spend an afternoon or evening at your
local public library.
With the New York Times or Wall Street Journal, page numbers
may differ slightly between regional editions.
Business Week, 10/26/87, p76
profile of Laura Scher of Working Assets
Changing Times, 11/87, p134
good overview of socially responsible investing
Economist, 1/31/87, p56
the book Rating America's Corporate Conscience reviewed
New Age, Jan/Feb 87, p49
good overview of socially responsible investing with
extensive resource list
New York Times, 7/25/87, p20
brief intro to socially responsible investing
New York Times, 7/27/87, p21
excellent article on impact of divestment from South Africa
New York Times, 8/28/87, p9
a very interesting article on military contractors' PACs;
the 10 leading military contractors contributed $2.9M in
FY86
New York Times, 9/5/87, p14.
Frank Weeden Foundation has an innovative solution involving
bonds to address to urgent global issues: third world debt
and preserving endangered ecosystems
New York Times, 9/7/87, p37
as US firms leave SAfrica, Japanese companies move in to
fill the void
New York Times, 9/20/87, The Business World Part 2, p30
if there's only one article you read this year about the
ethical investing, this is it
NY Times of 9/27/87, Section 3 p 1
There's a very interesting if depressing article in the that
discusses the impact of a nuclear weapons treaty on the
stock price and earnings of major weapons contractors.
Since conventional weapons sales are likely to go up in the
aftermath of a nuclear weapons treaty and conventional
weapons have a higher profit margin than nuclear weapons,
major defense contractors may stand to make more money
*after* a nuclear weapons treaty between US & USSR. Let's
hope the author's thesis is flawed.
New York Times, 10/4/87, p16
A unique program to encourage small organic farmers to stay
in business. End consumers pay for produce up front to
ensure farmer's survival. In effect, organic produce
futures. An idea that could easily catch on and be a grass
roots (pun intended) program that supports organic farmers
around the world.
New York Times, 10/5/87, op-ed page, Turn Up Heat on
Pretoria article by executive director of TransAfrica
calling for sanctions with a bite
New York Times, 11/19/87, p4
very interesting article on Korean kye, traditional mutual
savings associations; definitely food for thought
New York Times, 12/25/87, p23
no longer will American firms earn US tax credits for taxes
paid in SAfrica, further reducing the profits of doing
business there; article discusses potential impact
Personal Investing, 9/23/87, p142
good overview of socially responsible investing
Time, 10/27/87, p74
US News & World Report, 1/26/87, p50
Wall Street Journal, 1/16/87
the book Rating America's Corporate Conscience reviewed
Wall Street Journal, 5/20/87, p37/41
overview of socially responsible investing
Wall Street Journal, 8/24/87, front page
an excellent article on the impact and implications of US
firms divesting from South Africa
Wall Street Journal, 9/10/87, p35
The Community Reinvestment Act is being used by community
activists to pressure banks to "serve the convenience and
needs" of local communities: low-cost housing loans, small
business loans, etc.
Wall Street Journal, 9/21/87, p20
Columnist reviews impact of US trade sanctions against South
Africa. Doesn't take into account how ineffectual they are
in light of US companies "divesting" but arranging
franchise, licensing, etc. deals on the way out that
undermine the whole effort
Wall Street Journal, 9/30/87, p 6
Defense contractors are changing the way they do business to
conform to a new business climate and as a result are
cutting cost and becoming more competitive. The outcome:
decreased profits and lower stock prices
Wall Street Journal, 11/2/87, p28
There's an interesting article on the increasing clout of
pension funds that discusses the social activism found in
some pension funds
Wall Street Journal, 12/23/87
Ford may have violated 1986 anti-apartheid law
>>> READING LIST <<<
>>> Books <<<
Ethical Investing, Amy Domini with Peter D. Kinder
Addison-Wesley Publishing
Rating America's Corporate Conscience
Steven Lydenberg, Alice Tepper Marlin & Sean O'Brien Strub
Addison-Wesley Publishing
Socially Responsible Investing, Rob Baird
Center for Urban Education
1135 SE Salmon St.
Portland, OR 97214
$5 24 ppd
Earthbank Guide to Sustainable Economics
Catherine Burton & Geralynn Rackowski
PO Box 87
Clinton, WA 87236
Corporate Public Affairs 1985
Columbia Books, 1350 New York Ave., Washington DC, 20005
The Corporate Conscience: Money, Power and Responsible
Business, David Freudberg
American Management Assoc.
135 W.50th St.
New York, NY 10020
$18.95
>>> READING LIST <<<
>>> Periodicals, Publications, etc. <<<
Write for current prices.
Boycott Census
RFD #1 Box 3445
Norway, ME 04268
clearinghouse for consumer boycott information
Carhart Associates
1715 D St. NE
Washington, DC 20002
202 544-4262
publishes Productivity Investor newsletter
Center for Corporate Public Involvement
1850 K St. NW
Washington, DC 20006
202 862-4047
Assoc. of insurance companies concerned with social
involvement publishes Response, monthly
Clean Yield Publications, Ltd.
PO Box 1880
Greensboro Bend, VT 05982
802 533-7178
publishes The Clean Yield
Conscience & Military Tax Campaign
4534-1/2 University Way NE, #204
Seattle, WA 98105
206 547-0952
information on tax resistance
Co-op America
2100 M St. NW, #310
Washington, DC 20063
800 424-2667
202 872-5307
A clearinghouse for alternative businesses (coops,
collectives, worker-owned businesses, medical insurance,
etc.) Publishes Building Economic Alternatives, quarterly
Council on Economic Priorities
30 Irving Place
New York, NY 10003
212 420-1133
publishes Council on Economic Priorities Newsletter & other
publications
Covenant for a World Free of Nuclear Weapons
2406 Geddes
Ann Arbor, MI 48104
313 662-2111
publishes list of top 30 nuclear weapons contractors
Data Center
464 19th St.
Oakland, CA 94612
415 835-4692
publishes Corporate Responsibility Monitor (monthly), a
quarterly newsletter and other publications
Energy Investment Research Inc.
Glenville Station
PO Box 73
Greenwhich, CT 06830
publishes Envest (semi-monthly), a newsletter covering
alternative energy, cogeneration, waste mgmt., etc.
Franklin Research and Development
711 Atlantic Ave., 5th fl.
Boston, MA 02111
800 345-8112
800 662-2444 in PA
617 423-6655
publishes Insight: The Advisory Letter for Concerned
Investors (quarterly), Insights (monthly) & Vital Industry
Reports (quarterly)
Funding Exchange/National Community Funds
666 Broadway, 5th fl.
New York, NY 10012
212 260-8500
publishes Directory of Socially Responsible Investments, $5
Good Money Publications Inc.
Box 363
Worcester, VT 05682
800 535-3551/223-3911
publishes Good Money, Netback and other publications.
Inform
381 Park Ave. S.
New York, NY 10016
212 689-4040
publishes Inform Reports & other publications
Interfaith Center on Corporate Responsibility
475 Riverside Dr., #566
New York, NY 10115
212 870-2316
The Corporate Examiner and other publications
Investor Responsibility Research Center
1755 Massachusetts Ave. NW, Ste. 600
Washington, DC 20036
202 939-6500
IRRC News for Investors
Modern Technology Press
40-19 164th St., Ste. 634
Flushing, NY 11538
publishes The Ethical Investor: The Newsletter of Politics &
Personal Finance, monthly
Multinational Monitor
PO Box 19405
Washington, DC 20036
biweekly
National Action/Research on the Military Industrial Complex
1501 Cherry St.
Philadelphia, PA 19102
215 241-7175
publishes a variety of publications
National Boycott Newsletter
6506 28th Ave. NE
Seattle, WA 98115
206 523-0421
publishes newsletter on consumer boycotts
National War Tax Resistance Coordinating Committee
PO Box 2236
East Patchogue, NY 11772
516 654-8227
information on tax resistance
Nuclear Free America
325 East 25th St.
Baltimore, MD 21218
301 235-3575
publishes a variety of publications
Nukewatch
315 West Gorham St.
Madison, WI 53703
publishes Invest in Peace
Renewable Resource & Conservation Report
311 Miramar Rd.
Rochester, NY 14624
716 247-8197
bimonthly
Resource Publishing Group
1401 Wilson Blvd., #101
Arlington, VA 22209
703 524-0815
publishes Concerned Investors Guide: Non-Financial Corporate
Data
The Social Investment Forum
711 Atlantic Ave.
Boston, MA 02111
617 423-6655
socially responsible investing trade association (individual
memberships available). $36/year membership includes
quarterly with monthly updates